How Ethical Issues Affect The Dispensation Of Care Within...

Ethical issues continue to affect the dispensation of care in the multicultural counseling context. Counselors are increasingly dealing with issues of clients from diverse backgrounds. Therefore, they have to come up with appropriate strategies and intervention that are sensitive to the different individual attributes such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religious affiliation, age, socioeconomic status and nationality. Some of the ethical issues that arise in a multicultural setting include the need for protecting the privacy or confidentiality of clients, applying culturally competent counseling practices, obtaining informed consent from the client before commencing with the interventions, striving to avoid harm to patients and their families as well as maintaining boundaries in the professional counseling relationship. There is also a need for initiating vibrant training programs to ensure that counselors understand the ethical issues inherent in the multicultural c ounseling context. Such training can aid in the provision of culturally competent services that are consistent with the guidelines of professional bodies such as the American Counseling Association (ACA). By providing culturally sensitive services, counselors can be in a better position to dispense appropriate, safe and patient-centered care that translates to improved treatment outcomes. This paper will look at the ethical issues that counselors face when providing services in a multiculturalShow MoreRelatedSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pages.............. Care of the Sick and the Poor ............................................. Care and Maintenance of Church Property ....................... Deaconess ...................................................................................... Duties of Deaconesses ............................................................. Assistance at Baptisms ........................................................ Arrangements for the Communion Service ......................... Care of the Sick and

The Effects Of Sleep On Children And Adults - 1839 Words

Felicity Mensah-Bonsu Health Psychology February 28th, 2016 Since the semester started sleep has been something that has alluded me several times. I can’t remember the last time I had a full 7 or 8 hour sleep. My sleep pattern now seems to consist of barely any naps and close to 4 or 5 hours of sleep. For this project i want to look at how i can improve my sleep patterns so that i’m getting more than 4 to 5 hours of sleep a day and if it’ll improve my work ethic as well as my health. Sleep is a concept that many students and adults hold dearly. There is nothing better than a good nap or a full hour or so of sleep, however, how much sleep we are expected to have daily is sometimes unknown and we may not be getting the recommended hours†¦show more content†¦Another set of researchers have come to the conclusion that a big part of college students sleep patterns has to do with their sleep variability. Sleep variability can affect a person’s cognitive performance. One of the ways you can define this is that sleep variability is the â€Å" irregular sleep durations across several days† (Whiting Murdock, 2016). Sleep variability can also be defined â€Å"in terms of bedtime and wake time shifts across school and non-school nights† (Whiting Murdock, 2016). No matter how you look at it sleep variability is focusing on a person’s sleep patterns. In terms of college students like myself this would be the inadequate amount of sleep th at I am receiving that can affect my â€Å"psychological functioning, mood, as well as cognitive and academic performance that has to do with attentional functioning† (Whiting Murdock, 2016). As I was looking into interventions and monitoring plans for my study that i would be conducting i came across a few that I thought would be interesting to try out. One intervention focused around sleep disturbances in adolescents. The article covers the idea that sleep deprivation can â€Å"worsen emotion regulation, increase irritability, anxiousness, hostility, and even fatigue† (Paavonen, Huurre, Tilli, Kiviruusu, Partonen, 2015). Other problems also include cognitive problems, low attendance, poor school performance, and even symptoms that can mimicShow MoreRelatedSleep Is An Important Part Of Everyday Life Of A Human Being1704 Words   |  7 PagesSleep is an important part of the everyday life of a human being. There are multiple sleep cycles but in the process one of the most important stages is known as REM Sleep. REM also known as rapid eye movement is the very unique phase of sleep where the eyes begin to randomly move, and the extremities of the body become paral yzed while vivid dreaming begins to occur. This stage is the the most important for the consolidation of different memories and also in facial recognition and other mental processesRead MoreSleep And Its Effect On Children1342 Words   |  6 PagesSleep is extremely beneficial and plays an important role in every person’s health. Mostly, sleep is a crucial component in an infant’s first year of life, however there is very little research done on sleep and its effect on learning in motor development in infants. Motor development is defined as the ability to move and to develop those movements over time. Even though studies that address how sleep impacts infant’s new motor skills are very few, sleep does play a role in multiple factors duringRead MoreBenefits Of Living A Healthy Lifestyle Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagesaspects that are most beneficial to a healthy life include sleep, diet and nutrition, and exercise. To live a healthy life starts at a young age. Living a healthy lifestyle when young is beneficial for adult life. 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StudiesRead MoreEssay about The Importance and Intricacies of Sleep990 Words   |  4 Pages Sleep Sleep is the time when people’s brain is very active. Sleep takes more effects to the brain in infancy through childhood. During these periods of the life span the brain develops a lot while sleeping, which is why they fall into deeper sleep. During infancy the first year is the most drastic change of the baby’s sleeping pattern. Infants do not sleep throughout the night since they have not yet developed a sleep cycle yet (Lampl). Infants sleep from 12-18 hours a day. In a study done toRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On Blood Glucose Levels1162 Words   |  5 Pageshealthy young adults submitted to recurrent partial sleep restriction, marked alterations in glucose metabolism including decreased glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity have been demonstrated (Spiegel et al. 2005). A pooled regression analysis in adults also suggests that a reduction in one hour of sleep per day would be associated with a 0.35 kg/m2 increase in BMI (Cappuccio et al. 2008). In Japan, a study of adolescents observed a dose-response relationship between short sleep durations andRead MoreSleep Dependent Memory And Its Effect On Children1267 Words   |  6 Pagesthe researchers decided their participants to be children because when peopl e discuss about the importance of sleep they mostly direct it to older teenagers and adults. People do not pay close attention to the importance of sleep for children as much. Then the researchers decided to show two different ways of learning style to suggest how sleep improves learning ability, because those are factors one would not consider. The possibility that sleep may affect one learning style and not the other.Read MoreThe Teen Sleep Loss Epidemic : What Can Be Done? Essay806 Words   |  4 Pages(2015). The teen sleep loss epidemic: What can be done? Transla-tional Issues in Psychological Science, 1(1), 116-125. doi:10.1037/tps0000020 This scholarly journal article deliberates the necessity of sleep and the phenomenon that adolescent children are suffering from a lack of sleep. The loss of sleep can negatively af-fect a teenager’s academic performance, driving capabilities, cognitive abilities and more. Bryant and Gomez provide recommendations for combating the sleep deficiency with teensRead MoreEssay on Hidden Dangers of ADHD Medication1014 Words   |  5 Pagesof ADHD Medication Medication for ADHD can cause a great deal of overdose for children that have ADHD. Their bodies will get addicted to the medication when they cannot do without them. If a patient stop taking it, their bodies will shut –down and start reacting in a strange way. These hidden symptoms can cause behavioral analysis that can evaluate the effect in medication that has form in the children body. It all starts from genetics, which cause ADHD, so it can be diagnose from the medicationRead MoreDoes Limited Duration Of Sleep Affect Academic Performance?1673 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes limited duration of sleep affect academic performance? Academic performance is utilized worldwide in order to determine an individual’s career success and in some instances intelligence. The United States utilizes academic performance as an indicator of character and potential; often individuals are defined by how well they perform in academic areas. The United States measures academic performance through grade point averages, exam results and standardized tests. The education system is based

Research Proposal The Impact Of Outsourcing Strategies Performances

Question: Discuss about the Recognize The Impact Of Outsourcing Strategies Performances Of The Business Organizations. Answer: Introduction The globalization and advent of the latest technologies in the business world have brought revolution in the perspective of global business. In the changed scenarios, the business organization is facing stringent competition (Tallman, 2008). Moreover, in order to survive in this cut-throat competition, the business organization are compelled to develop and implement efficient strategies that support the business organizations in gaining additional advantages from the market. The strategies provide competitive advantages to the organizations by improving the quality and efficiency of the organization as well as increasing productivity and profitability of the organization (Alan RUSHTON, 2007). In order to improve the cost efficiency of the organization as well as improving the profitability of the organization, many organizations apply the strategies for outsourcing. Hence, outsourcing is common in present business scenarios; the business organization outsources human resources, trans its, as well as equipment in order to improve the cost efficiency of the business organization. It helps in improving the effectiveness of the business organization by reducing the cost of some part of the HR functions (Brown, 2007). Apart from the cost efficiency outsourcing has a lot of other advantages like it provides expertise from the contract agencies, reducing regular workload, improve quality plus the efficiency of the firm. Project Objective The core aim of the research study is to recognize the impact of outsourcing strategies on the overall performances of the business organizations. The objective of the project is to evaluate the benefits and drawback of outsourcing strategies of the organization as well provides useful recommendations that help in minimizing the issues of outsourcing plus support in obtaining the maximum benefits from the advantages of outsourcing strategies (Chakravarty et al., 2014). Project Scope In the present business context, outsourcing is the common phenomena in the business world. There are many business organizations has implemented outsourcing strategies for various reasons. The key reason behind the decision of outsourcing is to reduce the cost of HR functions, improve the efficiency, as well as to get expertise from the outside agencies, which improve the efficiency of the organization (Denning, 2011). Besides this, as the outsourcing improve the cost effectiveness thus, improve the profitability of the organization. However, the outsourcing provides substantial benefits to the organization; it also provides some negative impacts also. The project will try to assess the benefits and drawback of the outsourcing activities of the organizations and to recommend useful suggestion that helps in improving the efficiency and profitability of the organizations by minimizing the drawbacks of outsourcing (Eigenhuis and Dijk, 2008). Hence, the outsourcing strategy is one of th e most important strategies of the business organizations and in order to recognize the benefits and drawbacks of outsourcing the research will be a great help. Literature Review Recently, outsourcing becomes a global phenomenon because several organizations have implemented the outsourcing strategies in order to meet the ever-increasing requirements of the organization as well to achieve more outputs from the business operations (Hilletofth and Hilmola, 2010). There are various global companies outsource the end products from the developing countries like India, Bangladesh where labour cost is comparatively lower. In this way the companies improve cost efficiency of their products. Besides this, it is also perceived that the global companies set up their manufacturing units in the India, China, Bangladesh for cheaper labour. The Human resources department outsource human capital from these countries, which support the company to improve its cost effectiveness. It is evident that the local labour cost very high in comparison to the outsourced labour in this matter the outsourcing policy support the organization in immense way in reducing cost. Apart from this , various companies set up Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Units in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan where the maxim amount of information technology IIT) activities performed. In this way, the global companies outsource the customer care services, technical assistance service to the customers, as well as marketing service through these BPOs or call centres. Moreover, these help the companies in fulfilling their requirements of human capital in cost effective way.The outsourcing provides various advantages for the business organization such as it helps in reducing the cost of some HR functions; thus helps in improving the effectiveness of the HR departments as well as increase the profitability of the organizations. Currently, several organizations outsource human resources for different sections of the organization; it helps in improving the efficiency of the departments of the organizations hence improve the profitability of the business organizations (Jacques, 2006). It has brought efficiency, expertise and cost efficiency of the business organization as the business organizations get expertise in more reduced cost (Stroh, 2010). Conventionally, the organizations outsource for the peripheral activities like catering, cleaning, and security, etc. However, at present the organizations outsource human resources for their core business activities like manufacturing, distributing, marketing, and information system. Outsourcing strategies improve the interconnections as well as interdependence between the business organizations (Leavy, 2004). It is considered that the outsourcing is the most effective way to improve the performance of the organization as well as to reduce the cost of the business operation. These improve the cost efficiency of the business organization but at the same time it has the adverse impact on the quality of the products as well as the organizational dependency on the subordinate organizations has been increased (Linder, 2004). The contract ual completeness is crucial for the effective outsourcing performances as the contract can restrict the opportunistic behavior as well as support in controlling and coordinating and thus helps in value creation. In this matter, the relationshipmanagement plays the vital role as it helps in relating the organization with the outsourced employees and the agencies from where the company outsourced (Magelssen, Sanchez and Damanpour, 2015). Research Questions/Hypothesis: Primary Question What are the positive plus negative impacts of outsourcing on the overall performances of the business organizations? Secondary Questions Question 1: Is there any relation between the contractual completeness and the performance of the outsourced employees? Question 2: Is the effectiveness of the relationship management of the company essential for the performance of the outsourced employees? Hypothesis The Null hypothesis of the research project is: H0: There is no positive relation between outsourcing and performance of the organization. The alternative hypothesis is: H1: There is positive relation between outsourcing and performance of the organization. Research Design and Methodology The research design and research methodology are most important for the research, and the success of the research is immensely dependent on the effective selection of the research design and methodology (McNeill and Chapman, 2005). The research methodology helps in selecting the most effective tools and techniques for the research study as per the characteristics and needs of the research. The appropriate selection of the tools and techniques of the research helps in conducting the research in the more efficient way. The research design helps in recording the data and information along with the important events occurred during the research study for analyzing the data in the more effective way (Park, 2006). For the undertaken research study, a mixed methodology will be applied for detail study on the subject. In the mixed methodology, both the qualitative and quantitative methodology will be used. Qualitative research The qualitative research study is important as it provides in-depth knowledge about the research topic. In order to perform qualitative research study, the researcher has determined to conduct interviews among the human resourcesmanagement staffs as they can provide detail knowledge about the current scenarios of the outsourcing strategies. Moreover, the information from the HR managers will be reliable and valid for the research as the researcher select the organization, which outsourced workforces (Quinlan et al., 2015). The researchers intend to conduct at least 20 interviews with the managers. For conducting the research, a semi-structured questionnaire has been made by the researcher. From the interviews, the researchers will collect descriptive data which help in gaining deep detail knowledge about the undertaken research topic "impact of outsourcing in the business organization." The independent variable for the research study is outsourcing performance, and the dependent vari ables are relationshipmanagement and contractual completeness. Quantitative research The quantitative research is also important for the business research as it provides a widespread view about the research topic. It helps in collecting large data for the research in the cost effective as well as time efficient way. In order to perform the quantitative research, the research intends to conduct a survey among the employees of the organization and try to select the employees who are outsourced. The survey will be conducted with random selection methods. In order to conduct the survey, a well-structured questionnaire has been made by the researcher with small sized probabilistic (multiple choice) questions (McNeill and Chapman, 2005). Moreover, with the help of the statistical analytic tool, the numeric data collected from the survey will be analyzed. The random sampling techniques will be adopted, and the researcher intends to survey at least 100 employees to collect comprehensive perspective of the employees on outsourcing. The employees will provide reliable and vali d data. Research Limitations The time limit and limited fund for the research study are the two important constraints for the research study that impede the investigation process as well as hinder in conducting the research more effective way. Schedule (Research Plan) Main Activities/ Stages Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Selection of subject and its scope Recognition of secondary data sources Creation of research proposal Creation of literature review Explanation of research methodology Making interview/survey, ethics form Accumulating primary data Analysing data Comparing findings Conclusion recommendations Finalising submission Conclusion The outsourcing is most important for the contemporary business organization as it helps in gaining cost efficiency as well as at the same time improve the operational efficiency of the organizations. However, the outsourcing must be planned effectively in order to get the optimum benefits from the outsourcing (McIvor, 2000). Besides this, the contractual completeness and relationship management play vital role in bring out the best performance of outsourcing. References Alan RUSHTON, S. (2007). International Logistics Supply Chain Outsourcing. London: Kogan Page. Brown, A. (2007). Othersourcing: technological outsourcing. Strategy Leadership, 35(1), pp.47-49. Chakravarty, A., Grewal, R., Sarker, S. and Sambamurthy, V. (2014). Choice of Geographical Location as Governance Strategy in Outsourcing Contracts: Localized Outsourcing, Global Outsourcing, and Onshore Outsourcing. Customer Needs and Solutions, 1(1), pp.11-22. Denning, S. (2011). A tipping point for foreign outsourcing economics. Strategy Leadership, 40(1), pp.8-15. Eigenhuis, A. and Dijk, R. (2008). HR strategy for the high performing business. London [u.a.]: Kogan Page. Hilletofth, P. and Hilmola, O. (2010). Role of logistics outsourcing on supply chain strategy and management. Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, 3(1), pp.46-61. Jacques, V. (2006). International outsourcing strategy and competitiveness. Paris: Publibook. Leavy, B. (2004). Outsourcing strategies: opportunities and risks. Strategy Leadership, 32(6), pp.20-25. Linder, J. (2004). Outsourcing as a strategy for driving transformation. Strategy Leadership, 32(6), pp.26-31. Magelssen, C., Sanchez, F. and Damanpour, F. (2015). Learning from Outsourcing: The Effects of Outsourcing Strategy on Organizational Efficiency. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2015(1), pp.17468-17468. McIvor, R. (2000). Strategic Outsourcing: Lessons from a Systems Integrator. Business Strategy Review, 11(3), pp.41-50. McNeill, P. and Chapman, S. (2005). Research methods. London: Routledge. Park, R. (2006). Research in the social sciences, its fundamental methods and objectives. New Delhi: Published by Cosmo Publications for Genesis Pub. Quinlan, C., Babin, B., Carr, J., Griffin, M. and Zikmund, W. (2015). Business research methods. Hampshire: Cengage Learning EMEA. Stroh, P. (2010). Business strategy. 1st ed. Tallman, S. (2008). Global dimensions of strategy. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Trio, by Edwin Morgan Essay Example

Trio, by Edwin Morgan Essay Trio, by Edwin Morgan, is a poem that deals with a chance encounter one winter evening in Glasgow. The poet happened to notice a passing group, or two girls and a boy, whose very happiness seemed to radiate from them in a tangible form. It is this momentary incident which prompts Morgan to search for some deeper meaning behind the trios joy, and consider humanitys ability to draw happiness from apparently mundane sources. To bring across these ideas, and his strength of conviction, the poet employs a variety of techniques. It is how he uses these to such effect in conveying the life-enhancing themes of the poem that I intend to investigate. From the very onset of the poem, the idea of a trio is clearly important; not only as the title, but in several connotations which will be brought out in the duration of the passage. Musically, a Trio consists of a group of three musicians working together harmoniously to produce music a positive effect, allowing more complex, intricate music patterns. Religiously, too, the word Trio holds significance; as a Hebrew number of completion; the Holy Trinity, Father, Son and Holy Spirit; the three Magi of the nativity story; and the three crosses of the Crucifixion. All of these are seen as having positive influences on people, and concepts that will be elaborated on later in the poem are introduced to the readers mind with this title. We will write a custom essay sample on Trio, by Edwin Morgan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trio, by Edwin Morgan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trio, by Edwin Morgan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The opening section of Trio is effective in a variety of ways, both technically and in setting the scene for the reader. Significant detail is used to establish a particular setting in this case, Buchanan Street, in Glasgow, on a Sharp winter evening, where the poet notices A young man and two girls presumably the Trio that is to feature in the poem. In addition to this more obvious technique, Morgan also employs control of line length and sentence structure, to create, from early in the poem, a feeling of tension and drama. By ending the first line with quickly, on a sharp winter evening, the reader is uncertain as to whether such a description is negative or positive winter and sharp, coupled with night-time, hold many negative connotations, of discomfort and cold, and traditional fear of the night, thus raising tension in the reader. In addition to this, the sentence structure echoes the words themselves, quickly, with short sharp words, the sentences filled with numerous commas, starts and stops. In the second line, parenthesis is employed in the dash, signalling a train of thought in the poets mind, an epiphany, where he receives a sudden, dramatic personal insight into the scene before him, which will continue for most of the poem. Inversion is also used to heighten the tension in the first two lines of the poem, where Morgan withholds the information as to who the poem is about until the second line, rather than the more conventional first. This constant change, moving towards climax and anti-climax, is added to with the use of the non-sentence, and the purely present tense used when describing an event past; coming up still changing, even in the poets memory? Despite the musical connotations of Trio, of three people united for a common cause, Morgan originally creates an impression of the young people as separates, individuals, rather than a group. Each person is allocated their own line for their description, via the control of line length, and is referred to in the singular, not the plural; The young man the girl the girl. In addition to this, each is described not by what features they share, but by the different things they are carrying; a guitar, a baby, a Chihuahua. Each person separate, individual, carrying a different object. However, this initial impression is to be short lived; in the following lines, and indeed for the remainder of the poem, Morgan conveys the sense of how the three are united in happiness. This is brought out in how all references to the three are now in the plural, no longer referring to individuals, but to a group; the three their they. Acting together simultaneously, their happiness reflected in each other, with the word choice further bringing out this idea. Laughing clearly implies happiness and joy, as does the imagery of their breath rising up in a Cloud of happiness, laughing out their pleasure and contentment, frosted breath mingling harmoniously in one cloud. This cloud image seems almost a reversion of the traditional cloud of misery idea, of bad luck and despair following the unfortunate target instead, happiness flourishes around this trio. One particular thing that a poet can do is reveal the wonderful and miraculous within the mundane and ordinary. In Trio Morgan uses this to good effect with the dialogue of Wait till he sees this but! The particular dialect helps to embed the incident in the real world, as the practice of ending a sentence with but is peculiar to the Glasgow area realistic, and as such, imaginable to the reader, lending credibility to the rest of the poets epiphany. It also conveys the sense of the dramatic which was established in the opening lines, as two unknown factors are introduced to the reader, leading them to speculate as to who he is, and what, exactly, has been bought for him to cause such excitement and exclamation. In addition to this, the picture of three people, carrying gifts, things that are precious to them, has overtones leading back to the title, with the three magi who brought gifts to the baby Jesus. Now that the Christian analogy has been signalled, the poet goes on to consider the gifts that these young people are carrying. In an apostrophe, the poet characterises these gifts as Orphean sprig! Melting baby! Warm Chihuahua! The reference to Orpheus, a character of Greek legend as a poet and skilled lyre player, has associations of music, and stringed instruments as both lyre and guitar are stringed. However, while Orphean seems to refer to the guitar, there is more than one possible interpretation. The guitar was earlier described as being tied at the neck with silver tinsel tape and a brisk sprig of mistletoe. This sprig could be the one mentioned later in the poem, and as mistletoe is traditionally kissed under at Christmas time, the poet is bringing connotations of love and happiness to the concept of music, as well as the traditional viewing of plants and the natural world as healthy and positive. With Melting baby! Morgan is not only talking about the standard descriptions of babies melting peoples hearts but also the idea that the baby is literally generating warmth, via body heat and therefore melting the edge off the frost laced wind on that sharp evening. There are even sickeningly sweet overtones of the saying butter wouldnt melt in his mouth, portraying the baby as completely innocent, perhaps furthering the religious connotations of the baby Jesus. The idea of warmth is furthered with Warm Chihuahua! both in terms of the dog being warm, wrapped up in a tartan coat and its body heat lending warmth to those around it. Warmth has always has positive connotations, at least in terms of on a freezing night, so these gifts add up to create a very positive, comforting effect, despite their initial diversity, brought together by the poets representation of the group through word choice and imagery. Throughout the poem, it is clear that the poet considers these gifts to be of some symbolic importance. Though exactly what their significance consists of is not made clear until the end of the poem, the change in tone and register when discussing them makes it clear that what they do symbolise is very important in the poets eyes. The register becomes increasingly complex and allusive with references to vale of tears, Christ is born, or is not born and abdicates all very formal, serious language, laced with biblical references. Vale of tears in the Bible refers to the world which we live in, full of hardship and suffering, and how only through Christ, and His sacrifice, do we find true freedom and happiness and escape. Yet the poet does not seem to be pushing this idea rather, with Whether Christ is born, or is not born he seems to be saying that it is irrelevant, that it is, in fact, through ourselves that people find true happiness, however briefly. With You put paid to fate it is uncertain to which you the poet is addressing. It is clearly important, as the you has been emphasised by placing it at the end of the line, but I do not believe it is the reader to whom Morgan is addressing. One possible interpretation is that he is talking about the gifts, and their bearers that these gifts, and what they symbolise, have the power to transform the reality of our world into momentary happiness, by sharing them with others. While the poet seems to go through some uncertainty with whether Christ is born, or is not born, both the contrasting change in register and the alliteration of put paid to fate highlights his eventual certainty. After the more formal style of language previously used, the slang of put paid makes this conclusion stand out significantly abdicates is the word used to describe this withdrawal of the pressures and troubles of life from the scene. That particular word choice has several interesting connotations; the ab dication of lifes troubles temporarily, allowing human happiness; or perhaps Christs abdication from the throne of Heaven, in order to allow human happiness. Whichever interpretation you prefer, the conclusion is clear happiness is possible.